Ruins of the Monastery of the Holy Cross

Working through some Latin

Now my Latin is far from perfect, and I don’t consider myself much of a scholar of it. However, I did study it for a few years. So with a bit of help from a Latin Word Study Tool and one of several dictionaries, I can get through it. I have more than one partly finished translation project. However, tonight a fellow religious sent me something short.

It is about when some monasteries were destroyed during the Turisk invasion of Hungry, where the Pauline Fathers were founded. The image attached to this post is not the main monastery being talked about but one of those that burned down and was never rebuilt.

Multa enim monasteria ordinis nostri in hoc periculo desolata sunt. Nam monasterium principale et caput ordinis heremitarum in Hungária supra Budam ad honorem sancti Laurentii || fundatum, amaenissimum et totius regni solatium delectabile omnino desolaverunt. In ecclesia tabulae splendidae, chorus mirifice et sumptuose fabricatus, organum elegans et omnia alia igne vehementi conflagrata sunt, et sic testudo sanctuarii corruit. Altaria destruxerunt, imagines frustatim conciderunt, sepulchra suffoderunt, lapidem superiorem tumbae marmoreae sancti Pauli subtiliter sculptum violenter deposuerunt et in tres partes fregerunt. Habitacula monasterii egregia et omnes officinae igne consumpta solo sunt prostrata. Utensilia omnia fregerunt, victualia omnia consumpserunt. Decem diebus in monasterio pausaverunt, et omnes angulos, omnia latibula perlustraverunt, suffoderunt, destruxerunt. Et nullibi tantum saevierunt sicut in hoc monasterio. Et ut videtur usque ad finem mundi nunquam hoc monasterium in pristinum statum reformabitur. Verum protegente Deo et sancto Paulo ornamenta ecclesiastica omnia permanserunt illaesa in secreto loco, quo fratres absconderant, et in capella sancti Pauli ignis non fuit accensus, nisi per valvam exterius in parte, sed tamen alia omnia sunt destructa. In libraria usque ad mille florenos libri concremati sunt. Postquam autem audierant fratres profligationem Hungarorum, corpus sancti Pauli eremitae quam citissime tulerunt, et ad Trinchinium, castrum fortissimum waywodae Transilvanensis deportaverunt. Eodem tempore viginti quinque fratres occisi sunt a Tureis, aliqui etiam miro modo vulnerati. Monasteria vero undecim combusta et desolata sunt.

For many of our Order’s Monasteries were destroyed in this period. They abandoned the principal and head monastery of the Order of Hermits in Hungry, which was above the Buda, founded in honour of Saint Laurentius, the most lovely and delightful solace of all the kingdom. In the Church, the splendid panels, the wonderful and expensively built choir, the beautiful organ and everything else were violently burned by fire. So the dome of the sanctuary collapsed. The altars they destroyed, the images they cut to pieces, the tombs they dug up, the finely carved stones above the tomb in memory of Saint Paul they violently pulled down and broke into three parts. The excellent living quarters of the monastery and all the offices were consumed by fire and strewn on the ground. They broke all the utensils and consumed all the provisions. They stayed in the monastery for ten days. They searched, pulled down and destroyed every corner and every hiding place. And nowhere were they so violent as in this monastery. And this it will be seen that even until the end of the world, this monastery will never be restored to its former state. True, under the protection of God and Saint Paul, all the ecclesiastical ornaments remained unharmed in a secret place where the brothers had hidden them, and no fire was kindled in the chapel of Saint Paul except through a folding door on the outer side, but everything else was destroyed. Books worth up to a thousand florins were piled up in the libraries. And after the brethren had heard from the scattered Hungarians, they took the body of St. Paul the hermit as quickly as possible and conveyed it to Trinchinium, the strongest fortress of the Transylvanian wayward. At the same time, twenty-five brothers were killed by the Turks, and others were wounded bizarrely. However, eleven monasteries were burned and lay desolate.

Penrose Park Church 360

Lovely 360° Panoramic VR Photos

Photography

Photography is something that I enjoy but don’t get time or opportunities to do nearly as much as I would like. So what I want to share here is an area of photography that is growing in popularity, making 360° Panoramic VR Photos. Have a play with the above, you can move around in any direction, left-right, up-down, and move between the images.

You can even do this on your phone these days, but the chances are the results will not be optimal. For that, the focal point of your camera lens needs to be perfectly stationary as you take the photos.

The Setup

My setup is this. I got a Nikon D3100 (the entry-level DX model from 12 years ago) and a tripod with a special bracket for these photos. The bracket allows me to rotate the camera around the focal point of the lens. This is important, as mentioned before, to avoid parallax (where things in the foreground move relative to objects in the background). With the lens you choose, the lower the focal length of the lens, the fewer photos you will need. Mine is 10-24mm, which requires a minimum of 16 pictures, 8 angled up every 45° (again, the bracket helps with this) and another 8 angled down. You can also do a final one pointing straight up.

There are some other things to pay attention to. You need to keep the focus and lighting consistent between shots, so with a DLSR, that means turning everything to manual mode. The aperture needs to be closed down as much as possible to get everything in focus, so the shutter speed often needs to go right up. I remember doing some photos in a church with a 2-second shutter speed.

Merging the Photos

To give an idea of the result of the photo shoot, you end up with a set of photos like the ones below for each location where you took the photos.

This is, of course, not what you want to share. So all these photos need to be merged into a single equirectangular image. For that, a program like 3DVista Stitcher 4, to name the one I have, is required. It takes the photos and tries to match them up. Sometimes it needs help if, for example, there is a large area of solid colour, but it makes that relatively simple. The result is then a single large photo. With the setup that I am using, it comes to about a 72MP image.

Publishing the Final Photo

The easiest way to share these photos is then on Google Street view. You can import them into the mobile app, fill in some details and publish them.

Other options are becoming more available, which is what started this post. I took these photos I was showing off here over four years ago, but I am comparing solutions for putting them online without Google Street View. I would also like to add more to the tour that is put together than what Google allows for. I have found a solution I like and have used above. Just not sure I can afford the pro version (the free limits to a very small number of images). Sigh…

God Bless till next time!

Coat of Arms patch in use

Coat of Arms Patch on a Stunning Chasuble

The other day I showed off the Coat of Arms patch I had made. It was not the first time I had stitched this out. I did so previously and sent the result to a priest interested in using it.

So above is what he has done with it. He attached it to the bottom of a white Roman Chasuble. In this case, the priests here are celebrating a Mass for the Black Madonna’s solemnity just a few days ago on the 26th of August.

This vestment gives an example of what I want to achieve with the machine embroidery I am undertaking. I aim to have many vestments, and other liturgical items (like the Black Madonna Palls I shared) customised to the Pauline Fathers.

Pauline Fathers Home Page

Migrating Websites to WordPress

So this is a little more of the @keyboard stuff. I have started to migrate the websites I manage to WordPress.

Initially, I was using a platform called Django, which offers to make coding up a custom backend for a site easier (it uses the Python programming language, which I like using). It sounded like a good idea at the time, but last few years had very little time to advance what I had done, and WordPress has advanced — a lot. So time to make the change. One of the main things I am hoping is it makes it easier for others to add content to the sites (one thing I wouldn’t say I like doing).

The first site done is paulinefathers.org.au which is for the Australian Province of the Order of St. Paul the First Hermit.

The main thing was picking a base theme (I used Ultra) and making a child theme of it to customise and bring its appearance back to what it was before—than importing all the content. The last part was not much fun—a lot of copy and paste. However, I did take the chance to add a little extra content and use better images where possible.

Coding some customisation in PHP

There was also a little of trying to change things to be precisely how I wanted them. For example, trying to get the posts on the home page to line up in a perfect grid — I can be a bit OCD sometimes. So I started a plugin called “My Hacks”, into which I started putting bits of code. For this particular change, I needed to wrap the image in more HTML, which was easy enough once I found the right point to hook into. Here is the code.

function content_view_thumbnail_wrapper($html) {
	$matches = array();
	preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $html, $matches);
	return '<span class="pt-cv-thumbnail-outer-wrapper" style="--bg-image:url(' . $matches[1] . ');"><span class="pt-cv-thumbnail-inner-wrapper">' . $html . '</span></span>';
}
add_filter('pt_cv_field_thumbnail_image_html', 'content_view_thumbnail_wrapper', 10, 1);

A simple function that finds the thumbnail link of the <img> tag and then wraps it twice in two <span> tags. The last line then registers the function to hook in at the right moment.

Making it pretty with CSS

After just needed some CSS (what web-pages designs/style is described with and what I edited to customise the theme). I wrote this to go with it.

img.pt-cv-thumbnail {
  width:auto;
  max-height:166px;}

.pt-cv-href-thumbnail {
  width:100%;
  display: inline-block;
  padding:10px;
  border:1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius:5px;
  margin-bottom:10px;
  text-align:center;}

.pt-cv-thumbnail-outer-wrapper {
  width:100%;
  display: inline-block;
  background-size:cover;
  background-image:var(--bg-image);}
  
.pt-cv-thumbnail-inner-wrapper {
  backdrop-filter: blur(25px) opacity(0.7);
  width:100%;
  min-height:166px;
  line-height:166px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  display: inline-block;}
  
.pt-cv-thumbnail-outer-wrapper .pt-cv-thumbnail {
  margin-bottom:0px !important;}

This CSS limits the height of the thumbnail image, horizontally or vertically centres the thumbnail and fills the background with a blurred and faded version of the same thumbnail. I like the results. I also applied it to MonkAtKeyboard for if I don’t always use an image with the same height-to-width ratio.

There was more than this, about 100 lines of code, but I have not touched PHP for a while, so it was a little slower. The next site will need a lot more code written, but I will save that for another post.

Coat of Arms patch completed

Making a New Coat of Arms Patch

This pattern of the Pauline Coat of Arms is one of the most complex embroidery designs I have created. At this size, the pattern needed over 90k stitches. In addition, it uses a lot of raised satin stitch, which means it does a lot of stitches over the top of each other to create a raised effect. I also used a lot of metallic thread for the embellishments around the edge.

You can also see I cut it out of what it was stitched onto. So the patch can be attached to something else later.